There is a vaccine, but it is important to know when to get it
Infected ticks carry two diseases that are dangerous to humans: Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis, a viral infection of the brain and meninges.
While there is currently no vaccine to prevent Lyme disease, a safe and effective means of protection against viral encephalitis is available. However, several vaccinations are required to achieve complete protection.
How does this work in practice?
The vaccination series is recommended for people who spend much time outdoors or are at greater risk of tick bites due to their occupation or lifestyle.
Basic immunization requires three vaccinations, followed by booster shots. The first two vaccinations are particularly important, as the body only develops immunity after the second vaccination, at the earliest two weeks later.
The first vaccine should be given as early as possible: at the end of winter or early spring. It is followed by the second dose 1 to 3 months later. Finally, the third vaccine should be given after 5 to 12 months.
If developing immunity as quickly as possible is essential, a faster vaccination schedule is available for certain vaccines. In this case, the second dose is given 1 week after the first, and the third dose is given 2 weeks after the second.
However, it is important to note that booster shots are recommended to maintain protection—the first should be given 3 years after the initial vaccination, and then every 5 years thereafter.
What should we do if we are not vaccinated and are bitten by a tick?
Even with the most excellent care, we may find ticks on our children or ourselves after a trip or outdoor activity.
The most crucial step is to remove the parasite from the skin as quickly as possible. The easiest way is to grasp the tick with tweezers as close to its head as possible, taking care not to squeeze its abdomen, and pull it out of the skin with a firm motion. Then, disinfect the bitten area.
If the tick's head remains under the skin after the removal, do not pick at it. The body will expel it within a few days. If you are afraid to remove the tick yourself, seek medical help as soon as possible.
Do you have any questions or need help? Call us or send us a message:
+36 1 392 0505, info@rmc.hu
